Butterfly Valves-haw

Centerline Butt-Clamp Soluck Booterfly Valterfly Valterfly Vallefly Burnefly Burlefly Burnfly Burnfly Spell Studefly Burn

ʻO Butterfly Valve, i kapaʻiaʻo Butterfly Vilve (Butterfly Valve ʻO ke kāʻei waiwaiʻo Butterfly a me ka paniʻana i ka lālā e pani ana i ka pā kaua, e hoʻopili ana a puni i keʻano o ke kino ʻO Butterfly Butterfly i ka wehe pihaʻana i ka piha pihaʻana ma lalo o 90 °, butterfly stem e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka Dear Gear Gear,ʻaʻole wale nō e hiki ke hana i ka pālani butterfly me ka loaʻaʻana o ka hanaʻana o keʻano o ka valve.

ʻO keʻano o ka kala kala kūikawā o kaʻenehana kūikawā pono e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kala, he nui ka hae o ka pali koi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai nui kiʻekiʻe loa he nui nā kumukūʻai o nā kila kila i hoʻohanaʻia a hoʻohanaʻia no nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ea.

ʻEkolu mau hoʻolālā loea i nā kumu waiwai kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā Butraen’s Butterfly Veterfly Vedefine E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻokeleʻana o kaʻoihana ma o ka hoʻokeleʻana, e pili ana i ka hanaʻana Me keʻano o ka mea lawelawe alakaʻi o nā kumulāʻau barterfly valliveʻano a me nā hopena, ko mākou hoʻolālāʻana i nā paʻakikī koʻikoʻi o ka leakage,ʻaʻahu, lole, a me ka hana maikaʻi. Eia pehea e kau ai nāʻenehanaʻekoluʻekolu e kau i kā mākou mau pale lole.

1. Nā’ōnaehana hōʻailona eccentric no ka hana Zero-Leak

ʻO ka puʻuwai o kā mākou Baile Gartefly High Stillfly i loaʻa i loko o kāna mau hoʻolālā encrage holomua, hoʻopau i nā pilikia maʻamau maʻamau:

Pāluaʻelua eccentric: kahi oxset disc Axis Hana kēia hoʻolālā i ka pānaʻi paʻapū paʻa no nā aila a me nā wai kīkē,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā’ōnaehana baltefly a me nā’ōnaehana kīpī.
Triple Eccentric i ka hana nui: No nā kūlana koʻikoʻi (450 Hoʻopili kēiaʻenehana i keʻano o ke kauʻana i keʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoia ana i nā kūlana lōʻihi i nā’ōnaehana paʻa.

2.ʻO kaʻepekema waiwai no ka mālamaʻana i ka nohona

ʻO kā mākou mau meaʻenehana Valdeer e kū pono ai i keʻano hana hana ikaika loa, e like me keʻano butterfly valfly:

ʻO ke kino a me nā kumuwaiwai SC: E koho mai ka Ht300 i ka hao (kumukūʻai-c ~ $ 4269 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ° C ~ 450 ʻO kā mākou 6-Inch a me 4-inch Butterfly Veterfly Vephese Scond e pale i ka defices i lalo o ka nui o ka nui
Nā hui sila

3

ʻO kā mākou mau Butterfly Veterfly e hoʻohui i nā mīkini holomua e hoʻonui ai i ka hana hana a me ka palekana:

ʻO nā mea hōʻemi Gear Gear
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi: Pneumatic, Pneumatic, a iʻole nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Hydraulic Hana kēia i kā mākou mau kumu kūpono no nā kaʻina hana o nā automated, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa pane e 30% i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā’ōnaehana kālā

E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu kaheʻana i kāu kahawai me ka storaen

Mai ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka wai i nā kaʻina hana hana-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku kā mākou mau lole Me nā mea hōʻailona innovative, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea akamai, ua hoʻololi mākou i ka meaʻala maʻalahi i loko o kahi hāmeʻa kiʻekiʻe. E makaʻala i kā mākou mau mea kanu butterfly no ke kūʻai aku i kēia lā aʻike i kaʻokoʻa e hana ana i ka hanaʻana, no ka mea,ʻo ke kaheʻana o ke kaheʻana.

ʻO Vratefly Butterfly Valves: Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me ka hōʻoia maikaʻi

Hoʻopiliʻo Straen Redefines i ka hoʻokele kaiāulu o ka hana me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i nā pono kūpono. Mai ke kohoʻana i nā mea hana e hana ai i ka hōʻoiaʻana, kā mākou calvefly valvefly Vecpening i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau: e hoʻoikaika i kāu mau kiko’ī pololei

1
Ka uhiʻana i ka dn4000 i dn1200, kā mākou helu 4-inch butterfly Valterfly a me 6-inch butterfly Valvefly Vildel Nā’āpana maʻamauʻole? Ke hana nei mākou i nā’ōhua maʻamau maʻamau no nā’ōnaehana kūʻokoʻa, mai ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā’ōnaehanaʻo HVAC e nui i nā paka’ōnaehana o ka lehulehu.
Koho mai ka wafer, lifer, flanged, a iʻole nā pilina piliʻole e like me ka asme, din, a iʻole nā mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hana honua.

2.ʻO nā mea a me nā koho koho

Nā mea waiwai
ʻO nāʻano seal: nā wahi palupalu

3. Actuation & hana

Manual E hoʻohui i nā mīkini hana manuahiʻole
Nā hoʻolālā kūikawā: cryogen valves

ʻO keʻano kūponoʻole: mai ka hoʻolālāʻana e hāʻawi

1

Nā hōʻike hōʻike hydrostatic: 1.5x kaomi ikaika no nā mea kanu, 1.1x no nā noho, e hōʻoia i ka leakage.
ʻO ka ho’āʻoʻana o ke kaʻa:
Nā Kūlana Kūlana:ʻO nā mea āpau a pau e pili ana i kahi palapala hōʻoia, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana me nā koi kaulike a me nā koi.

2.ʻO ke kākoʻoʻo Warranty & Ma hope o ke kākoʻo

1 mau makahiki i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hana Sala mahana i nā hana hana a me nā hana kīnāʻole, me 24/7 mau kākoʻo no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, a me ka hopohopoʻole.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai:ʻO ka hāʻawi wikiwikiʻana i nā nohoʻana, nā disc, a iʻole nā mea hana e hōʻemi ai i nā mea kūʻai aku no ke kūʻai akuʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku.

No ke aha e koho ai i ka hale kūʻai no nā vaterfly butterfly?

Ke noi aku nei i ka noi noi
Ka helu kumukūʻai kumukūʻai: E hōʻemi nā hopena maʻamau e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ma mua,ʻoiai nā hana paʻa i hoʻopaʻaʻia e 30% hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano maʻamau.

E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu’ōnaehana me ka’ōlelo pololei

Mai hoʻonoho i ka hana-ʻo ka-ʻo-ka-i ka wā e koi ai kāu hana i nā hana maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea waiwai maʻamau a Straen E makaʻala i ko mākou mau mea kanu butterfly no ke kūʻai aku i kēia lā aʻike i keʻano o ke kaohiʻana o nāʻenehanaʻenehana.

ʻO ka heluʻana ma ka papa hana
(1) Center Center i hoʻopaʻaʻia

(2)ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia eccentric i hoʻopaʻaʻia
(3)ʻelua mau mea eccentric sila butterfly valvefly

(4)ʻekoluʻekolu eccentric hōʻailona butterfly valve

Wahi a ka heluʻana i ka papa helu
(1)ʻO nā sila sila butterfly valterfly:
1) Ke nānā nei i nā vice e nā meaʻonaʻoleʻole e like me nā meaʻona maikaʻiʻole e like me nā meaʻona maikaʻiʻole.
2) hōʻailona i nā vice e nā mea paʻakikī i nā mea paʻakikī i nā mea i hanaʻoleʻia.
(2) Inikini paʻakikī Silal Butterfly Valterfly Valve: Salling Vice e nā mea paʻakikī i ka mea paʻakikī i ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hana maemae.

ʻO ka heluʻana ma keʻano sila
(1) koi i ka sila sila
1) Elat Sila Butterfly Valterfly Valve. Seal seam spective e ka bolve plate fet i ka wā e paniʻia ai ka valve, ka nohoʻana o ka papa mahana a iʻole ka nui o ka elaste plate.
2)ʻO ke kāwele o ka sila sila. ʻO keʻano hōʻailona e hoʻouluʻia e ka torque i noiʻia i ka shaft valve.
(2) E kaomi i ke kāʻei sila. ʻO keʻano o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona e hoʻouluʻia e ka pā valve a iʻole ka pā uila ma luna o ka popo ma keʻano e hoʻopiha ai ke kumu.
(3) kahi hōʻailona senay suiltefly butterfly. Hoʻopili pinepineʻia keʻano o ke poʻo inoa e ka ikaika o ke kino.

ʻO ka heluʻana ma ka hoʻoikaikaʻana
(1) Vecuum Butterfly Valve. Ke hoʻoikaikaʻana ma lalo o ka pākaukau maʻamau o ka hale kūʻai o ka calthyr cartefly butterfly butterfly valvefly.
(2) haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa butterfly valvefly. Nominal Still Pn <1.6mpa butterfly valve.
(3)ʻO ke kikowaena koʻikoʻi Butterfly Valterfly Valterfly. Nominal Still PN 2.5 – 6.4MPA Butterfly Valve.
(4)ʻO ka pākuhi ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO keʻanoʻo Ninallil Pn 10.0 – 800mpa butterfly valve.
(5) ULTRA-PEDITY BYTERFLY BALTERFLY BALLY. Nominal Still PN> 100MPA Butterfly Valve.

ʻO ka papa inoa ma ka hanaʻana ma keʻano
(1) kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka’ōpū. t> 450 c butterfly valve
(2)ʻO ka ma waena o ka pākuhi butterfly butterfly valvefly. 120 c(3)ʻO keʻano o keʻano butterfly butterfly valvefly. He 40 c(4) haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He kumu keleawe o 100 (5) Ultra-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa butterfly valve. T <A 100 c butterfly valve.

(1) butterfly valve.

ʻO ka pā o ka pāpū o ka but-clamp butterfly vatterfly valvefly i kauʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pipeline. Ma ke kahe cylindrical o ke kino butterfly valvefly belve

He maʻalahi maʻalahi nā butterfly Valve i keʻano, liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ka mālamalama i ka paona, a he mau’āpana wale nō. A pono wale e hoʻohuli i ka 90 ° hiki ke wehe koke a wehe i ka hana maʻalahi, i ka manawa like, ma ka manawa like keʻano o ka valve i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Ke hele nei ka Valterfly Valterfly i ke kūlana ākea piha,ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pālani e kahe ana i ke kino, no laila he nui ka nui o ke kaheʻana o ka valve ʻO Butterfly Valve iʻelua mauʻano hōʻailona Elasta sila valve, hiki ke kauʻia ke sila ma ke kino valve a i hoʻopiliʻia i ka pā pōhaku a puni.

(2) BURBED BUTERFLLY VALTE.

ʻO ka butterfly butterfly no ka hoʻolālā plate o ka pānaʻi, ka lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pā o ka bely. ʻO ke kaniʻana o ke kaniʻana o ka Val Veal Valve i hanaʻia i nā’ōpala nitrile, e hoʻonohonohoʻia ma luna o ka pā butterfly.

(3) LUG TOPT BUTTLEFLY VALTE.

(4) WELDED BUTTED FALTERFLLY VALTED.

ʻO Welded Butterfly Valtefly kahi mea i paniʻoleʻia ai, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā hana hana, ka mana o nā mea hana.

Hoʻopili i nā belterfly sila butterfly valterfly valtery balt i ka nui o ka pili nui: mm

He aha ka mea kūʻai maikaʻiʻole i hoʻohanaʻia no?

ʻO kahi Valterfly Valve kahiʻano o ka hapaha-huli i ka valve e hoʻohana ai i kahi disc a me ke kaheʻana o ka flip clow. Hōʻikeʻia kāna hoʻolālā i nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole i kūpono no nā noi kūikawā, me nā’ōnaehana o ka wai, a me nā’ōnaehana hvac. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā hana a me nā pono o kahi Valterfly Valterfly hiki ke kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo iʻikeʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole.

ʻO kahi kumu kumu mua o kahi Butterfly Valtefly Valterfly e kāohi i ka kahe o nā wai wai a me nā hau. ʻO ka disc i loko o nā pivots valve a puni kahi axis Central Axis,ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki a me ka hana maikaʻi. ʻO kēia mau papa inoa-huli i ka hana maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hoʻoponoponoʻia ai ka hoʻoponopono wikiwikiʻana i nā kumukūʻai e pono ai. No ka laʻana, i nā mea kanu meaʻai wai a iʻole nā mea noi e pili ana i ka mana o ka honua, he kumulāʻau hiki ke lawelaweʻia e like me kahi hopena maikaʻi.

Eia kekahi,ʻikeʻia nā waiwai waiwai no ko lākou mālamalama a me keʻano hoʻohālikelike. Hoʻohālikelike i nāʻano’ē aʻe, ua hana lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, e hana ana iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā wahi paʻa a iʻole ka nui o nā manaʻo nui. Inā i loko o nā pipellience a iʻole nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a hiki i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka molina o keʻano o ka mīkini

ʻO kekahi noi waiwai nui o kahi Valterfly Valtefly ma ka’ōnaehana’ōnaehana. E ka paniʻana i ka disc, e hana ana ka valve i kahi sila paʻa e pale ai i ke kahe wai. He mea pono kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona mālama i kahi e pono ai nā’āpana o ka pipeline. ʻO ka hiki ke lanakila wikiwiki a kū pono i ka kaheʻana o ka kahe nui i nā mea e pono ai ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā’ōnaehanaʻoi aku ka palekana.

I loko o ka hōʻuluʻulu, ua hanaʻia kahi Valterfly Valley i nā noi he nui e hoʻopili ai i ka holoʻana, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā’ōnaehana hana maʻamau, Hoʻolālā kāna hoʻolālā ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka mea e hoʻohanaʻia ai ka butterfly butterfly no ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke mahalo iāʻoe e mahalo i keʻano koʻikoʻi e pāʻani ai a me ka hoʻokele. Inā pahaʻoe e komo i kaʻenehana hana, mālama, a iʻole hoʻolālāʻoihana, e loaʻa ana kahi paʻa paʻa o nā noi waiwai

ʻO nā mea pono o nā mea kanu butterfly

ʻO kahi pono nui o nā mea momona he nui ko lākou hoʻolālāʻana. ʻAʻole i makemake i nā mea kanu kuʻuna e like me ka nui o ka bulky, butterfly valterfly i kahi mea maʻalahi i kauʻia ma luna o kahi pā. Hiki i kēiaʻano hoʻolālā i keʻano no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā wahi paʻa, e hana ana iā lākou i kahi koho kūpono no nā papahana me nā mea hana palenaʻole. Hoʻohui houʻia, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou kukui māmā i ke kaupaona nui o nā’ōnaehana piping, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopili maʻalahi a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana.

ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi kekahi o nā meaʻala he nui ko lākou hana wikiwiki. ʻO ka hoʻolālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka weheʻana a me ka paniʻana, me kahi huliʻana o nā 90 mau kiʻekiʻe e koiʻia no ka neʻe piha. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona he waiwai nui loa i nā noi i kahi o ka parmount o ka parmount, e like me nā mea kanu wai a iʻole nā mea hana hana maʻamau ʻO ka pane wikiwikiʻana o nā hua lāʻau Butterfly e hāʻawi i nā mea hana e hoʻonui ai i ka hana hana a me ka hoʻemiʻana i ka downtime.

Eia,ʻo Ik, Mea Koho Kahiwa nohana fuff maʻamaufsanlelo. Ke weheʻia ka’āpana, hiki i kēia mau vasves ke hana i kahi ala ākea ākea i ke kāohiʻana i ka pāpā e hele ana i loko. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona he mea nui loa i nā noi i kahi o ka hoʻokeleʻana o ka hoʻokeleʻana o ka hoʻokeleʻana, eʻae ana i ka hana maʻamau.

ʻO nā waiwai Butterfly e hōʻike pū ana i ka Durability a me nā pono mālama haʻahaʻa. Kūkuluʻia mai nā mea i likeʻole e like me nā kila stickless a iʻole pvc, e kū ana lākou no nā mea likeʻole a me nā mea hana he nui. Hoʻemi ko lākou mīkini maʻalahi i ka hikiʻole o ka hanaʻoleʻana, e ho’ēmi i nā pono mālama mālama a me nā kumukūʻai hana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa,ʻo ka Adaptability o nā Valterfly Valterfly e kūpono iā lākou no nā noi e like me nāʻoihana likeʻole. Mai nā’ōnaehana HVAC i ka wai wai a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hanaʻana, hiki i kēia mau mea ke mālama i kahi ākea o nā kahe o nā wai.

He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hale o ka hale kūʻai a me kahi butterfly valvefly?

ʻO ka mīkini hana

ʻO kaʻokoʻa mua ma waena o nā hale kūʻai a me nā vaterfly Valterfly e waiho ana i kā lākou hoʻolālā a me nā hana hana. A ʻO ka haleʻo Valve hoʻohana i kahi neʻe laina e hoʻokiʻekiʻe a i lalo paha i kahi’īpuka e kāohi ai i ka kahe. He kūpono kēia mechanism no ka hoʻokele ma luna o ka hoʻokele aʻaʻole pono e hana maikaʻi i nā noi i nā keiki. Ke hoʻololi nei, he bluefly balvefly i hoʻopiʻi i kahi disc discing i nā pivots e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pahu waena e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kahe waena. Hiki i kēia hoʻolālā no ka hana wikiwiki a he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka’ā’ī.

Pahu Holo a me ka Pono

ʻO kekahiʻano koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka hopena o nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻIkeʻia nā koho batterfly no ko lākou hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kahe nui o ka nui me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia hana maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ana i nā noi nui he nui a me kahi e kaupalenaʻia ai ka wahi. Ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, e like me nā helu o nā puka i loko o ka paleʻana a hiki ke hana i ka turbulence, e alakaʻi ana i kahi hana hana kiʻekiʻe.

Nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo nui

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā koho balota a me ka māmā ma mua o nā awāwa o nā hale. Hana kēia hoʻolālā hana-mālama i nā kumukūʻai kīwaha kūpono no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā wahi paʻa, kahi eʻike ai nā huapala māloaʻa i nā cumbersoma. Ka hoʻemiʻana o ke kaupaonaʻana o nā balterfly balves

Kūpono kūpono

Loaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku ma kahi e kū ai lākou. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā helu helu i nā noi e koi ana i ka liloʻana i ka hōʻemi liʻiliʻi a me kahi e piha ai ka nohoʻana. ʻO nā mea likeʻole, nā mea kūʻai aku i makemakeʻia i nā’ōnaehana e koi ana i ka hana wikiwiki a me ka hoʻopauʻana i nā’ōnaehana wai, a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka wai.

He aha nāʻanoʻekolu o nā mea momona?

1.ʻO nā valefly butterfly butterfly 

ʻO nā Vecentric Butterfly Vilvesfly e hōʻikeʻia e kā lākou hoʻolālā maʻalahi, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia ai ka disc eccentricilly me ke kino valve. Ma kēia hoʻonohonoho, hoʻololi ka disc a puni kahi koi e pili ana i keʻano o ke kahe o ka wai. Hoʻohana muaʻia nā Valcentric Butterfly Vilterfly i nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hana ana iā lākou no ka wai a me ka mālamaʻana i ka wai. Hāʻawi i kā lākou hoʻolālā kūpono no ka holoʻana o ka holoʻana a me ke kaomiʻana i ke kaheʻana o ka nuiʻana, e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi ma nāʻano likeʻole.

2. Eccentric Butterfly Valterfly Valvesfly

ʻO nā kumu waiwai Butness Stoples E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia hoʻolālā i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā hana a me nā hōʻemiʻana i nā lole ma luna o nā’āpana Valve. Pono maikaʻi nā ValcentFric Butterfly i nā mea noi e koi houʻia no nā noi noi, me nā noi e pili ana i nā koina kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO lākou ka poʻe lawelawe i nā lawelawe e like me ka mālamaʻana i nā flirries, a me nāʻano’ē aʻe, a me nāʻano’ē aʻe e hōʻoia ana i ka hana lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi.

3 

ʻElua mau hua’ōlelo eccentricly Veterfly, a iʻole Triple Striple Butterfly Valterfly Vilves Me nā luaʻelua-hoʻokahi no ka hoʻololiʻana o ka disc a me kekahi no ke kauʻana i ka papa i hāʻawiʻia e ka hana, e koi ana i nā kūlana i hoʻonuiʻia. ʻO nā hopena hoʻolālāʻelua eccentric ma waena o ka pā lalo ma waena o ka disc a me ka noho, eʻaeʻia no ka lole paʻaʻole me keʻano maʻamau me kaʻole o ka hana paʻaʻana i nāʻano hana maʻamau. ʻO lākou ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka nui o ke ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a loaʻa pinepine i nā noi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i nāʻoihana me nāʻaila